Social Stereotypes Essay Sample

<h1>Social Stereotypes Essay Sample</h1><p>Writing a social generalizations exposition is an incredible method to make your understudy's notification. Truth be told, it will support your grant exposition than some other thing you can do. In any case, on the off chance that you are making some hard memories concocting a thought for one, coming up next is a social generalizations exposition test that should assist you with getting started:</p><p></p><p>Although these sorts of generalized conclusions may appear to be inept, they are most certainly not. These are conclusions that we have held since the beginning and in light of these convictions, we will in general live the lives that depend on these convictions. In spite of the fact that they might be bogus, we imagine that they are valid for various reasons.</p><p></p><p>This can be found in our decisions when somebody accomplishes something that is downright terrible or looks downright terrible on TV or on the web. We are affronted in light of the fact that the generalization is so evident and that is the reason we censure. We have to quit passing judgment on one another in light of the fact that this will do nothing yet hurt the confidence of our own kids.</p><p></p><p>Stereotypes are not simply constrained to dark individuals or ladies. It could apply to a gathering of companions that are extraordinary and in this manner will in general act diversely and treat individuals in an unexpected way. Despite the fact that there are gatherings of companions that simply stay together, most occasions they are those that are comparable. On the off chance that the entirety of your companions are extraordinary, at that point they will take a gander at one another and judge each other dependent on that equivalent stereotype.</p><p></p><p>As much as we need to coexist with everybody, there is continually going to be issues between individuals. Because a companion might be OK with your conduct doesn't imply that the person will be OK with yours. In this manner, it is smarter to set up a standard so they will be OK with you.</p><p></p><p>Many individuals do this when they make misguided thinking calls. They will accomplish something bizarre and along these lines, individuals are outraged and even irate. On the off chance that you do this, you can do something very similar and damage your self-esteem.</p><p></p><p>Instead of assaulting the other individual for making a careful decision, approach them for guidance. It doesn't bode well to do this yet we as a whole have numerous companions that we trust verifiably and we would prefer not to take the risk. It's simply something that we need to do however the motivation behind why we believe them isn't for our benefit.</p><p></p><p>If you need to utilize the accompanying socia l generalizations paper test to assist you with beginning, you should set aside some effort to find out about the generalizations that individuals are attracted to. By understanding this data, you will have the option to compose a grant paper in a savvy way. This will assist you with expanding your odds of winning the scholarship.</p>

Use Essay Texas Samples to Write a Great Essay

<h1>Use Essay Texas Samples to Write a Great Essay</h1><p>As the last passage in my keep going article is centered around the significance of having an immediate association with your theme, I am going to impart to you the Essay Texas tests and how they can help you en route. For all the individuals who are attempting to compose their own article and get distributed, these Essay Texas tests can be an extraordinary wellspring of data to assist you with focusing on your topic.</p><p></p><p>The utilization of composing programming is accessible in a wide range of ways, yet to utilize one that is explicitly intended for expositions is an or more. These Essay Texas tests will assist you with concentrating on your subject and assist you with focusing on the points of interest of what you need to state and what you need your peruser to find out about. At the point when you are searching for article tests to get you out, this is one that you should i nvestigate in light of the fact that it can assist you with making a paper that is elegantly composed, eye getting, and engaging.</p><p></p><p>Not just will you have the option to see and utilize an assortment of expositions to assist you with composing your paper, however you will likewise have the option to get loads of thoughts from different authors to assist you with making your article considerably further. Perhaps the best thing about Essay Texas tests is that the writers offer their consent to have their papers utilized, which takes into account a more prominent degree of sharing of thoughts. Likewise, by observing the Essay Texas tests, you will have the option to get thoughts that you can utilize when taking a shot at your own essay.</p><p></p><p>After you have wrapped up your article, make certain to get criticism from another person who has utilized them to compose an extraordinary exposition. Regardless of whether you deci de to get in touch with them or simply audit the substance of the program, your paper will be better for you in view of the investigate. No one can really tell who may have the option to call attention to imperfections in your article before you put everything together.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to having the option to utilize a similar exposition various occasions, the EssayTexas tests will permit you to utilize an assortment of different projects to assist you with overcoming the creative cycle. There are a lot of various formats that can be utilized to assist you with beginning and remain on target while making your paper. Utilizing these sorts of projects can assist you with ensuring that you are getting the correct material for your exposition with no problems.</p><p></p><p>A number of these Essay Texas tests will give you tips and recommendations that can assist you with traversing your paper. As an understudy, you ought to consi stently be set up to compose the most ideal exposition. Regardless of whether it is one you are submitting for a school application or one that is for a prospective employee meet-up, your paper ought to be exceptional and written to impress.</p><p></p><p>Some of the Essay Texas tests even incorporate a 'specialist manager' to assist you with getting your article cleaned so it looks as expert as could reasonably be expected. Having the option to utilize the program is an extraordinary method to describe sure that your exposition turns as something that is impressive.</p><p></p><p>Now that you realize how to utilize the Essay Texas tests, you should realize that you can compose an incredible paper and win a high evaluation. Keep in mind, they will assist you with getting into school and the exact opposite thing you need to do is stopped before you ever even get there.</p>

Ruthless Good Research Papers on Being a Chef Strategies Exploited

Savage Good Research Papers on Being a Chef Strategies Exploited Just as a culinary expert who requires all the critical elements for their food to taste perfectly, a group needs every single one of the fixings I am going to share as an approach to be profoundly amazing and beneficial in the advanced serious climate. Being a genuine Chef needs a great deal of extraordinary characteristics that probably won't be required at different occupations. All gourmet specialists require a significant level of preparing and talented experience before they are in a situation to manage and keep up their own kitchen activity. Most gourmet experts and culinary specialists invest a marvelous arrangement of energy attempting to discover high magnificent eatery supplies to ensure the greatest achievement in their kitchens. The War Against Good Research Papers on Being a Chef You ought to in this way have a basic understanding of what it requires to transform into a cook before you put cash into an exp ensive training at top culinary expressions schools. Transforming into an examination cook requires a one of a kind blend of science instruction and culinary preparing. To be an incredible cake gourmet specialist you will require great authoritative capacities and, in view of the level of the activity, organization and the executives capacities. Then again, to be an exploration gourmet expert in america, you could likewise begin by seeking after culinary preparing from a school licensed by the American Culinary Federation along with ensuing confirmation. The Most Popular Good Research Papers on Being a Chef Clearly there's a great deal to consider when perusing a paper. Much the same as any examination paper article, the most basic thing is to develop your point and paper with the hearty proof. The typical correspondence method isn't completely finished except if the input circle was affirmed. Additionally, consider we have numerous papers on the application and utilization of these procedures and when you're attempting to address a specific issue, these papers can be basic. To hold and authorize what you've realized, I suggest you expound on the paper. A letter of assent will moreover be sent to them along with an example duplicate of the poll which will be utilized, along with the convention of the specialist. Presently you have an extraordinary breakdown of the paper you're probably going to enter the quick and dirty of the figures. You must form a few scholastic papers over the range of a year. Great Research Papers on Being a Chef - Dead or Alive? Learned gourmet specialists have as of now conquer a ton of the issues or issues in the kitchen and are satisfied to help others. Garbs in numerous occupations are significant for many reasons from establishing or giving an incredible connection, proposing duty and creating a sentiment of solidarity at work. The psychological and physical weight is a piece of the activity, and a gourmet culinary specialist must work through it utilizing a grin and fulfill client needs. There are a couple of inquiries you s hould pose to yourself. A charming point is the manner in which the various profession stages see the noteworthiness of each segment. You won't see all the figures very well the absolute first time you step through them, however you will get some idea of what the writers believe is generally significant, and you'll likewise uncover important data on what to concentrate on when you read different areas. As expressed above, here is a general assortment of inquiries to help control you. Leaving only at least one of these 10 fixings from the formula will be harming to the accomplishment of the gathering. On the other side, on the off chance that you without a doubt this is your vocation, you should get straight into an incredible preparing program. Essentially, you won't have an exceptionally compelling group. While utilized as a gourmet expert, you face new difficulties every day. Likewise you should have cooking capacities and you need to comprehend you're doing and how you're doing i t. Cooking however is by all accounts a straightforward undertaking, isn't a childs play. While you're in the kitchen, you will be solicited to manage an assortment from errands in a proficient manner. There are a few additional things which you could need to deal with in the kitchen. Great Research Papers on Being a Chef and Good Research Papers on Being a Chef - The Perfect Combination Obviously, acquiring an enthusiasm for cooking is basic. Is a tremendous inquiry that everyone faces. This association is animating and satisfying. It's likewise about truly being an awesome chief. For the gourmet expert, you wish to be progressively educated, and that implies you're probably going to step up your game somewhat. Essentially, you must be an all-rounder in the kitchen... Demonstrated initial 250 characters It's likewise about truly being an incredible administrator. Discovering how to turn into a culinary expert may take a great deal of time, cash and vitality. Great Research Papers on Being a Chef Options Let's have a look at probably the most critical characteristics which make a decent culinary expert. Without having the previously mentioned characteristics, you'll always be unable to hope to transform into a brilliant culinary expert. Before you step into this profession, you should ensure which you're genuinely energetic about utilized as a culinary expert. Effectiveness to Multi-task If you wish to transform into an astounding culinary expert, you must be a magnificent multi-tasker as well. Culinary experts are likewise familiar with the various types of worldwide cooking styles and wordings. These are only a couple of the abilities you'll have the option to procure as you figure out how to turn into a Chef. To quickly develop to be a culinary specialist will should formal preparing and the absolute best instruction.

Topics of Essay For Competitive Exams

<h1>Topics of Essay For Competitive Exams</h1><p>If you're expecting to compose an article for serious tests then there are a couple of themes that should be incorporated. In the event that you do it appropriately, your exposition will have the option to finish the serious tests. Peruse on to find out about how you can compose an exposition and pass your exams!</p><p></p><p>The initial one is about what you really need to do later on. In the event that you don't have the foggiest idea what you need to do later on, at that point you may stall out in grooves during the creative cycle. On the off chance that you feel lost, at that point that is the point at which you'll quit making. Begin expounding on the best thing that you've done, what made you glad and what you were most pleased of.</p><p></p><p>The second one is about your theme. On the off chance that you don't have a subject, at that point you won't have the optio n to discuss your theme appropriately. Ensure that you think about your theme and what you need to talk about. Continuously put your subject first in your article. It will make your subject stick in the brain of the reader.</p><p></p><p>The third one is about your theme. The point ought to be one that you're generally energetic about. In any case, don't simply express the way that you're enthusiastic about it. Ensure that you can integrate that energy with your point. Ensure that you give instances of what you discussed in your essay.</p><p></p><p>The fourth one is about center gathering. In the event that you truly hear what you're saying, at that point it would be so natural to respond to the center gathering addresses that they inquire. Ensure that you realize how to discuss your point in a positive way as well.</p><p></p><p>The fifth one is about your article. When you've wrapped up your article at that poin t ensure that you alter your paper. It's in every case great to alter your paper and improve it. You ought to request help from somebody who can alter your paper and they will have the option to add some pleasant things to your essay.</p><p></p><p>The 6th one is about the subjects of exposition for serious tests. Compose your point so that it won't get exhausting and will be fascinating. Get yourself a decent sentence structure book. Figure out how to utilize a word reference and check for blunders that may be available in your sentences.</p><p></p><p>The seventh one is about your paper. Keep your paper short and basic. That is all you have to recall when composing your essay.</p>

Why a Writing Service Can Help With Your College Graduate Have Better Opportunities Essay

<h1>Why a Writing Service Can Help With Your College Graduate Have Better Opportunities Essay</h1><p>There are a few reasons why individuals go for a paper composing administration so as to compose their college alum have better open doors exposition. They may not realize how to do it the correct way, yet they do have a good thought that they might want to see composed. The key is to pick a composing administration that will assist you with getting precisely what you need and need.</p><p></p><p>This paper composing administration can likewise support the individual or understudy recorded as a hard copy a very much explored article. A decent composing administration will urge the person to utilize statistical data points when they need to. They will likewise ensure that they give the correct focuses to their understudies. As a rule this will mean they will give them great school graduates have better open doors paper tips and tricks.</p> <p></p><p>There are a few journalists who may attempt to charge more since they need more assistance recorded as a hard copy, however you may be helping yourself since you won't need to pay as much for the composing administrations. One thing you should remember is that this composing administration needs to get paid the same amount of or more than you do so they can bear to purchase things like other costly articles.</p><p></p><p>Another reason that a composing administration may help with a college alum have better open doors exposition is on the grounds that they can peruse and break down the composing tests of others. In the event that they go with a composing administration that is as of now settled, they won't need to pay for an examination administration. Obviously, if the individual recruits another essayist who has no past understanding, this might be a less expensive alternative. They can choose if they need to begin with the new a uthor or on the off chance that they need to stay with the individual who as of now works for them.</p><p></p><p>A great composing administration will give an individual an expert composing test and understanding material. You don't need to spend any cash on these things. You don't need to stress over the amount they will cost since they will be given by them.</p><p></p><p>If you are the author and need to compose an exposition for your college alum have better chances, at that point you have to begin now. You would prefer not to hold up until you graduate on the grounds that your forthcoming boss won't have the opportunity to take your composing test seriously.</p><p></p><p>There are a few advantages to recruiting a composing administration that can assist you with composing your college alum have better open doors exposition. For whatever length of time that you are not kidding about what you are composing, th ere is nothing preventing you from completing it the correct way. On the off chance that you need to do it without anyone's help, you should even now counsel a composing administration to perceive what they will charge.</p>

Impact Of Corporate Governance On Firm Performance Among Listed Comanies Of Pakistan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3464 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? In recent past researchers show their interests in the field of corporate governance due to some reasons. It is due to financial recession and eruption of US scandals to protect the stakeholders interests. Such as the interests of investors, shareholders, and management and for the well being and survival of the firm. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impact Of Corporate Governance On Firm Performance Among Listed Comanies Of Pakistan" essay for you Create order Good corporate governance leads to protect the interests of the shareholders. Corporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. Boards of directors are responsible for the governance of their companies (Code by SECP, 2002, p.9). Corporate governance normally means that outside rules and regulations and inside structure that are planned to reduce the agency problem and is the system by which companies are directed and controlled (Cadbury Committee, 1992, p. 15). Effective corporate governance ensures that firms try to reduce the losses and costs and maximizes the benefits for the stakeholders. Good quality corporate governance is based on the codes of accountability, transparency, justice and liability in the management of the company (Ehikioya, 2009). Corporate governance problems arise due to the following reasons. Separation of ownership and control leads to agency problems. Separation of ownership and control may lead to conflicts of interests among managers and owners. Managers may run the business to serve their own interests. Shareholders must compensate them financially to save their own interests, and to reduce additional costs incurred to monitor their activities to reduce agency costs. One of the most important factors of corporate governance which received much attention and requires reforms is the board of directors structure. A board of directors is a panel with tasks of leading, controlling and directing the administration of the company, with prime purpose to perform their jobs as the benefit of the firms owners. For effective governance, many researchers recommend the active participation of independent directors. Literature tells us independent board of directors is best to serve the interests of the owners. Leadership factor is also very important in the corporate governance. There are two major types of leadership structure (lee Lam, 2007). Leadership by the top management is very important while by the CEO it is also an effective one. CEOs have varying degrees of influence over the board in different firms structure and corporate environment. There are different types of corporate structures across the world. First CEO is the leader having both positions called CEO duality (duality structure) i.e. CEO as well as chairperson of the board having power to influence the board. CEO duality has been the dominant board leadership structure of US corporations, in which 70 percent-80 percent of them combine the roles of chief executive officer (CEO) and chairperson (Rechner and Dalton; Rhoades et al as cited in lee Lam, 2007). While the non-duality means both positions are held by separate persons. In non-duality leadership structure chairperson is the leader and CEO has no power to influenc e the board. The current study investigates the association among corporate governance characteristics and firm performance in Pakistan; it differs substantially from the other developing countries. Pakistan is a politically worried and unbalanced area of the world, has distinctive environmental characteristics. Additionally, Pakistan is a strict Islamic country. As a result, its societal and trade activities are based on fundamentalist spiritual laws and regulations. Chaudhry and Hoque (2006) argue that most important governance of the Islamic firm is by its direction toward the pattern of behavioral likings basis on the systemically natural sense of union of information by persistent relational association. The corporate governance are beached on such a perception of combining interrelationships involving the Islamic business and its inner and outer environing factors, via the strong set of Shariah mechanism that allow the corresponding relations to be recognized and achieved. The evolution of the Pakistani corporate entities has, historically, closely followed the path taken by English corporate entities. In 1984, the Companies Ordinance 1984 of Pakistan was promulgated, following lengthy debate; Pakistani companies were established and governed in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1913. (Code by SECP, 2002). Pakistani firms have different structure to the developed countries. About 80% of all scheduled businesses on the Karachi Stock Exchange have relatives participation or ultimately allied to a big business relatives (zaidi aslam, 2006). This paper will follow following sequence (i) related corporate governance literature review (ii) methodology, sample data, models, and variables (iii) analysis (iv) empirical Results and discussion (v)conclusion of the study. Literature review Corporate governance is the course of action and composition through which a firms dealing and affairs are administered by enhancing business wealth and corporate accountability with the final aim of improving shareholders wealth (Mir and Nishat, 2004).A clear implementation of corporate governance assists a firm to magnetize investment, increase funds, and strengthen the base for firm performance (Ehikioya, 2009). Corporate governance major focus is on resolving agency problems. Agency problems are also called principal-agent problems. Shareholders (principal) are looking the ways to make sure the management (agent) grips on their funds in an approach to increase their wealth and firm performance. Corporate governance composition has an influence on firm performance (Ehikioya, 2009; Shaheen nishat, 2005). Research findings tell that the relationship among the different corporate governance factors and firm performance either can be positive, negative or none. Weir and Laing (2001) and Ponnu (2008) found that there is no obvious association among corporate governance and firm performance. Corporations are like republics. The final right rests with voters (shareholders). These voters elect representatives (directors) who assign most decisions to bureaucrats (managers). As in any republic, the actual power-sharing relationship depends upon the specific rules of governance. One extreme, which tilts toward a democracy, reserves little power for management and allows shareholders to quickly and easily replace directors. Corporate governance improvements are continuously happened in the world to improve the firm performance. There were different reforms regarding the different issues of corporate governance such as board composition, board size, CEO duality, ownership concentration, firm size and leverage. For decision making the corporate governance literature recognizes a range of diverse jobs of boards of directors (Zahra and Pearce, 1989; Gopinath et al., 1994; McNulty and Pettigrew, 1996; Hung, 1998; Maassen, 1999 as cited in Kakabadse, Kakabadse and Kouzmin, 2001). Board composition may be lead to recover the principal-agent problem. The involvement of outside independent directors can improve the firm performance itself against the outer pressure and use the firm resources to increase the wealth of the shareholders. It is very interesting that the research evidences are varied about the relationship among the outside independent directors and firm performance. Petra (2005) argues that the variation in results may be the variation of a company culture. There is positive link among outside independent directors and firm performance (Petra, 2005; Perry shivdasani, 2005). Laux (2005; Byrd, Cooperman Wolfe, 2007) argue that outside directors are more important to the owners of the firm. This positive relationship shows that directors are performing their duties honestly to protect the interests of shareholders. Some researches support the negative relationship among outside directors and firm performance (klein, 1998; agrawal knoeber 1996 as cited in Abdullah, 2004; yermack, 1996). Ponnu and KarthigeLam (2010) found that there is no positive clear impact of board independence on firm performance. However, it is clear from empirical evidence that independent directors perform significant role with firm performance, either positive or negative. So on the basis of above discussion we hypothesize that H1: Proportion of independent directors has significant impact on firm performance. Another feature of corporate governance that has got the attention of the researchers is the leadership structure. Discussion revolves around the duality, means that CEO is also holding the additional post of the board chairmanship. There are two theories regarding this issue (1) agency theory (2) stewardship theory (Lam lee, 2007). Agency theorists fight for the separation of the two posts to grant vital monitoring over managements performance. If not, a single person sharing both posts will dictate the board and it is generally the indication of a dominant CEO leadership. On the other hand, stewardship theorists argue that the separation of posts is not vital, because many firms are performing well with combined posts and have powerful boards fully competent of providing sufficient monitoring. Additionally, when the posts are combined, the CEO may be able to form the corporation to attain its affirmed objectives due to less hindrance. Literature does not suggest which leadership structure is best, either duality or unitary (single person holds single post). Research empirical evidences on CEO duality and firm performance are contradictory. Petra (2005) argued that conflicts of interests happened due to the dual leadership structure. CEO is in self evaluating position in dual leadership structure. If firm is adopted dual leadership structure, CEO may serve his own interests on the expense of shareholders and their interests may be compromised (noel, 2009). Petra and Dorata (2008) argued that CEO can make the decisions objectively short term for his own interests by compromising on the long term objectives in dual leadership structure. Alternatively firm performance is negatively affected if CEO duality exists in firm corporate leadership structure. Lam and Lee (2007) examine the relation between CEO duality and firm performance in Hong Kong. They found that neither agency theory nor stewardship alone significantly explain the duality performance relationship. Their empirical evidence tells that CEO duality has negative relationship with performance of the firm but insignificant for the whole data. They also found that CEO duality and accounting performance are negatively related for family controlled firms, while it is positively related for non family controlled firms. There is an inverse impact of CEO duality on firm performance (Ehikioya, 2009; Mir Nishat, 2004). Abdullah (2004) and Mashayekhi and bazaz (2008) found that both board independence and leadership structure do not affect the firm performance separately nor the combined effects of these two factors affect the firm performance. Dual leadership structure places CEO in powerful position of managing the operations of the firm and also overseeing the direction the firm will take into the future (Petra Dorta, 2008). So we can hypothesize that H2: Dual leadership structure has significant impact on firm performance. Another board characteristic is board size. Either large or small number of directors should be in the board. Either board size has significant relationship with firm performance or not. There are different findings of different researchers regarding board size and firm performance. The corporate governance structure such as ownership structure, board composition, board size, and CEO duality has a massive impact on a firms performance (Ehikioya, 2009). The number of directors in the board can be supposed to have a considerable effect on the firms performance because the board is having the huge responsibility for managing the firm and its operations. Some researchers suggest large board size for better corporate governance and firm performance while others suggest small board size. Raheja (2005) suggests that optimal board size and compositions are functions of directors and the firms characteristics. There may be some conflicts in larger board. The monitory expenses and poor communication in a larger board has been seen as a reason for opposing a larger board size (Lipton and Lorsch 1992). Anderson, Mansi and Reeb. (2004) suggests that firms with larger board size have the capability to drive the managers to chase for lower cost of debt and increase the performance. Ehikioya (2009) observes that ownership concentration and board size is positively related to the firms performance in three out of four cases. It means that concentrated ownership combined with finest board size tends to perform better then diffused ownership. Yermack (1996) like most of the other researchers found in his study negative relationship between board size and firm performance. Mashayekhi and Bazaz (2008) found that board size is negatively associated with firm performance. Bhagat and Black (2001) found that board size is not always in relation with the firms performance. Frick and Bermig (2009) after analyzing the effects of supervisory board size and composition on the valuation and firm performance and conclude that there is no constant impact of either board size or board composition on firm valuation and performance. Cheng, Evans and Nagarajan (2007) argue that huge information about firm and managerial performance and the changes in business atmosphere both add to the importance of rapid and effective actions by the board, while the capability of the board to make such decisions decreases with board size. They further argue that different costs like communication, co-ordination, and free riding costs increases as the boar d size increases. The benefits of these incentives are likely to be overcome by the increased costs as the board becomes sufficiently large. H3: Board size has no significant impact on firm performance. Methodology Sample and Variables This study concentrates on the corporate governance and firm performance of publically listed companies in Pakistan. Sample companies are chosen from the KSE 100 index listed during 2007 to 2009. Sample consists of 80 firms. Sample is chosen randomly from the different sectors of Pakistan economy. Non financial firms are included in the sample. Financial firms are excluded from the sample because of different capital structure and cash flows. We also excluded the firms having missing data. 15 companies are deleted from the original sample due to unavailability of the data and special capital structure. Our final sample consists of 65 firms of different sectors. Information related to these variables to measure the relationship among the corporate governance and firm performance is collected from the annual reports of the firms. The reports are collected from the kse-100 index and the respective firms website. Our study includes CEO duality, board independence, and board size as independent variables to measure corporate governance. Return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA) and earnings per share (EPS) are dependent variables in our study to measure firm performance. Leverage (debt/assets) and firm size (natural logarithm of total assets) are used as control variables in our study. Data Analysis We use descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis to analyze the data. The models which are used are given below. EPSi= ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±0+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1 BSIZEi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2 RIDi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3 CEDi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4 LEVi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²5 FSIZEi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µi -(1) ROAi= ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±0+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1 BSIZEi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2 RIDi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3 CEDi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4 LEVi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²5 FSIZEi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µi -(2) ROEi= ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ±0+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1 BSIZEi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2 RIDi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3 CEDi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4 LEVi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²5 FSIZEi+ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µi -(3) Where EPS in model (1) is calculated as net income divided by total number of ordinary shares of the firm; ROA is calculated as net income divided by the opening balance of the total assets in model (2); ROE in model (3) is calculated as net income divided by the total balance of total equity. BSIZE is the total number of directors on the board; RID is the ratio of independent directors on the board; CED is the CEO duality structure 1 for duality and 0 for otherwise; LEV is the leverage of the firm is the ratio of total debt to total assets; FSIZE is the firm size calculated as the natural log of total assets. Empirical Results and Discussion Descriptive Statistics Descriptive statistics in table 1 about the variables show that average number of directors in the board is 8.33, about 64% are the independent directors on the board and in 32% cases CEO is also the chairman of the board. Average leverage is 22% which shows that Pakistani firms less rely on debts; average firm size almost 16; ROE 31%; ROA 2% and EPS is Rs.11.45. All variables except Fsize have smaller meadians then their crossponding means. This shows that sample data is slightly skewed. Standard deviation of all variables is large except RID and LEV. Table 2 shows pearson corelation among the variables. RID is significantly corelated with EPS, ROE and ROA. This indicate that higher board independence has significantly positive corelation with firm performance. As the number of independent directors increase in the board the performance of the firm will be better. Our results are similar to other findings Petra (2005), Perry and shivdasani (2005) and Mashayekhi and Bazaz (2008) and inconsistent to Abdullah (2004) and Yermack (1996). This significant positive correlation shows the importance of the independent directors on the board. This indicates that there must be a sufficient proportion of outside independent directors on the board. Sufficient number of directors on the board will protect the interests of the shareholders. It also leads to better transparency in the firm ultimately firm performance will increase. CEO duality has negative and insignificant correlation with EPS, ROE and ROA. This implies that CEO duality has no significant association with firm performance. Our results are consistent with Lam and Lee (2007) and Mashayekhi and Bazaz (2008). This shows that dual leadership structure has neither positive nor negative relationship with firm performance in Pakistani companies. Board size has significantly negative correlation with ROA and insignificant correlation with EPS and ROE. Sometimes large board size negatively related with firm performance and sometime it is insignificantly related with fiem performance. This indicates that board size is not always related with firm performance (Bhagat Black, 2001). Leverage has no significant relationship with EPS, ROE and ROA. This implies that Leverage has no signifacant relationship with firm performance. Firm size has significantly negetive relationship with ROE and ROA. ROE , ROA and EPS have nosignificant relationship with each other except that ROE and ROA are positively corelated. Firm size has significantly positive relationship with ratio of independent directors (RID) and Dual leadership structure but significantly negetive association with board size. Regression Results Table 3-1, 3-2 and 3-3 show the results of regression analysis for each three dependent variables EPS, ROA and ROE separately. EPS, ROA and ROE explain 19%, 12.5% and 11.83% variations respectively. Board size is positive coefficient but insignificant values with firm performance measures (EPS t-stat= 0. 0.5511, ROA t-stat=- 2.21128 ROE t-stat= 0.234378) except ROA. It shows that board size is not always related with firm performance (Bhagat Black, 2001). This is inconsistent to H3: Board size has no significant impact on firm performance; Because ROA is showing significant impact on firm performance. Our findings are also consistent to Frick and Bermig (2009) who found no constant impact of board size on firm performance. Our findings are inconsistent with Yermack (1996) and Mashayekhi and Bazaz (2008) who found that board size is negatively associated with firm performance. Our findings are also inconsistent with Ehikioya (2009) who found that board size is positively associated w ith firm performance. Opposite to H2: Dual leadership structure has significant impact on firm performance. Our regression results do not show any significant relationship among the dual leadership structure and firm performance (EPS t-stat= -0.57958, ROA t-stat= 1.7605, ROE t-stat= 1.241707). it indicates that dual leadership structure neither positively nor negatively impact the firm performance. Our results are consistent with Abdullah (2004) and Mashayekhi and bazaz (2008) who found that leadership structure do not affect the firm performance. Table 3-1 Table 3-2 Table 3-3 There is an inverse impact of CEO duality on firm performance (Ehikioya, 2009; Mir Nishat, 2004; Mashayekhi bazaz, 2008). Our findings contradict them. H1: Proportion of independent directors has significant impact on firm performance. Our regression analysis shows positive coefficient of RID and statistically significant values of t-test for the performance measures (EPS t-stat= 3.18694, ROA t-stat= 2.8463, ROE t-stat= 2.9045). Our findings are similar to Petra (2005), Perry and shivdasani (2005) and Mashayekhi and bazaz (2008) who found positive relationship between proportion of independent directors and firm performance. This shows that outside directors are more important to the better performance of the firm. This positive relationship also shows that directors are performing their duties sincerely to defend the interests of shareholders. This result is also according to the prediction of agency theory that there is a positive relationship between outside independent directors and firm performance in Pakistan. Finally the firm size has negative and significant impact on firm performance in Pakistan. Only EPS value is insignificant. Our results oppose Mashayekhi and bazaz (2008) who found positive impact of firm size on firm performance. Leverage ratio has statistically insignificant effect on firm performance. This is consistent to Mashayekhi and bazaz (2008). Conclusion Our study investigates the impact of corporate governance on firm performance. For corporate governance measurement we use three variables Board size, dual leadership structure and Ratio of independent directors where as for Firm performance measurement Return on equity, Return on assets and Earnings per share are used and two control variables such as Firm size and Leverage are used. Our findings are similar to that of Bhagat and Black (2001) that board size is not always related with firm performance. Our findings are also consistent to Frick and Bermig (2009) who found no constant impact of board size on firm performance. This study also finds that there is a positive relationship between proportion of independent directors and firm performance. Our findings are consistent to Petra (2005), Perry and shivdasani (2005) and Mashayekhi and bazaz (2008). We find no significant relationship between dual leadership structure and firm performance in Pakistan. Our results are consistent with Abdullah (2004) and Mashayekhi and bazaz (2008). There are several limitations in the study such as time and data availability. Economic and political instability may affect the generalizability of the findings. Our results may differ from other studies due to the financial recession of near past. For future study one should use Growth ratios for firm performance and other Board characteristics for corporate governance measurement for more significant and long term results.

Case Study Format - Why You Should Create It Yourself

<h1>Case Study Format - Why You Should Create It Yourself</h1><p>A contextual analysis is essentially an unpredictable and all around explored report that are offered away to a particular crowd. The objective is to introduce your organization's thoughts, plans, and achievements in an expert way to your objective market.</p><p></p><p>To make a contextual analysis for your objective market is simple, you can either do it without anyone's help or you can enlist another person to do it for you. This article will talk about why you ought to make the report yourself and afterward when you enlist somebody to do it for you.</p><p></p><p>Firstly, you need to comprehend that each advertising effort needs to convey what your organization does and how they can support the clients. So you have to look into the market altogether, make a record about it, and afterward give it out to your objective market.</p><p></p> <p>This is the place the contrast between a promoting effort and a strategy comes in. Advertising is tied in with making a structure to your business and afterward clarifying how it functions; while a strategy is something where you settle on choices on the best way to continue and afterward plan how to do so.</p><p></p><p>For a proficient and compelling promoting method you need to ensure that your crowd comprehends your expectations and how they will profit by your items or administrations. In any case, in the event that you know nothing about your market, at that point you need to make a contextual investigation organization, and afterward simply clarify your items or services.</p><p></p><p>People who have never attempted to do it without anyone's help are significantly bound to not finish and pay attention to the record, since they are simply excessively bustling attempting to comprehend what the archive is discussing. In any case, individuals who have done it without anyone else's help will have an a lot simpler time processing the data since they've just experienced it first hand.</p><p></p><p>Writing a contextual investigation is moderately simple, you should simply to put down a rundown of subjects that you need to remember for your archive. Simply ensure that it is composed and ensure that you have your statistical data points inside simple reach, and you're acceptable to go.</p><p></p><p>I know many individuals like to compose, however the greater part of them don't prefer to peruse, so they wind up employing a professional writer to compose their archive for them. This is a downright terrible thought since it is costly, tedious, and the substance isn't your own.</p>

The Easiest Way To Research Persuasive Paper Topics

<h1>The Easiest Way To Research Persuasive Paper Topics</h1><p>Although examining enticing paper subjects is a troublesome errand, it very well may be an extremely remunerating one on the off chance that you are fruitful. It won't just permit you to fortify your business abilities, yet additionally increment your general efficiency and transform you into a productive writer.</p><p></p><p>The greatest favorable position to inquiring about powerful paper themes is that it permits you to comprehend the procedures and methodologies utilized by the best specialists in the field. They will give you knowledge with respect to what they think works best. Furthermore, it is through their encounters and techniques that you will have the option to apply what they state to your own writing.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to do investigation into convincing paper points is to initially pick your subject cautiously. You have to guarantee that it is something that you are keen on. This implies discovering what the peruser's advantages are. In the event that you find this is something that has been expounded on by others previously, at that point it might merit seeking after composing about.</p><p></p><p>Some individuals will pay for examine so as to compose a specific article. By taking a gander at your specialty, at that point you will have the option to comprehend the significant subjects and the kinds of articles that are well on the way to be fruitful. You should figure out what is critical to your perusers. Not exclusively will this furnish you with the ideal subject for your examination, yet additionally give you a knowledge into your competition.</p><p></p><p>The primary motivation behind why such a large number of individuals neglect to prevail in their business is on the grounds that they don't have the foggiest idea where to begin. Examining is the principal thing that you should would on the off chance that you like to improve your profitability. It is one of the best strategies you can use to guarantee that you have the information and methods to compose phenomenal and influential articles. The more you think about what different essayists are doing, the better prepared you will be to duplicate their techniques.</p><p></p><p>The most energizing approach to look into convincing paper subjects is to go to workshops. There is a wide assortment of data on the web identifying with this subject. There are many intriguing gatherings and different sites where you can get the inspiration to start investigation into this subject. Furthermore, in the event that you work superbly at investigating, at that point you will wind up composing amazingly compelling articles that will assist you with selling more items and increase more benefits for your business.</p><p></p><p>So get out there and exploit the data that you can pick up from this theme. Looking into influential paper points is an incredible method to be increasingly beneficial and have a more noteworthy possibility of improving your writing.</p>

Exploratory Essay Example - How to Research Ideas For Your Paper

<h1>Exploratory Essay Example - How to Research Ideas For Your Paper</h1><p>An exploratory article model is an approach to see how you may structure your own exposition and still concoct viable thoughts for your article. The subject of your article could be numerous things; maybe it would be about an up and coming occasion, or an up and coming game, or possibly something exactly at arbitrary. This is the ideal configuration for you on the off chance that you are searching for a simple method to inquire about thoughts. In the event that you have a particular thought at the top of the priority list, you can utilize this arrangement to realize how to apply it and show what you have learned.</p><p></p><p>The most basic word that you will use in this configuration is that of 'investigate'. It doesn't make a difference how you approach this kind of article; regardless of whether you work it out yourself, or you compose it and afterward offer it to an individual to edit it for you. In either case, the reason for the investigation is to discover as much as possible about the subject. You have to leave yourself enough room with the goal that you can fan out of the subject and investigate more.</p><p></p><p>The exploratory exposition model is fundamentally the same as the research organization paper thought as in you should connect and address everything that you think. Be that as it may, in this model, you need to research and check whether the thought has been taken. When you have seen whether it has been, you can start to assemble your proposition for the point. Along these lines, you as of now have a beginning stage to start your essay.</p><p></p><p>If you will go this course, you have to begin with a subject that you have just explored completely, and that has just been idea of, as opposed to simply haphazardly bouncing into a zone. Before you can even start your proposition, y ou have to ensure that your paper is directly for this kind of composing, and your point is directly for this sort of exposition. A decent dependable guideline is to take a gander at your thoughts just as you were the essayist. Consider what data you need to incorporate and compose it down.</p><p></p><p>What you compose will probably be close to home, and keeping in mind that it might be distributed, you should ensure that the words originate from you. The individual that you are writing to will peruse your words, and they won't recollect exactly how it was composed, so ensure that it originates from your own one of a kind viewpoint. This is the most ideal approach to ensure that you keep to the subject of your paper and keep your voice in charge. Additionally, you will need to discover as much as possible about the subject, so you may need to see it to trust it. You likewise need to see exactly how certain you are with the data that you have. You have to fee l it, on the off chance that it is right, at that point your composing will mirror that as well.</p><p></p><p>Remember, these kinds of expositions are intended to flaunt your capacity, and they are additionally intended to intrigue the individual who is understanding them. Similarly likewise with some other composition, it should be all around developed and very much looked into, so ensure that you don't take alternate ways. It isn't constantly important to go through hours doing research for each thought that you present. Some of the time, all you need is one page to persuade the peruser of the thoughts that you present. Along these lines, as opposed to go more than five or six pages, rather than attempting to utilize the numerous thoughts that you concoct, have a go at composing an exploratory exposition in a couple pages.</p><p></p><p>Exploring a subject will assist you with becoming progressively mindful of the entirety of the diff erent thoughts that you can remember for your paper. Since you are investigating, it will offer you a chance to consider the subjects that you are worried about. You will likewise have the option to see more methods for recounting to a story or introducing a postulation. While you probably won't realize what this is yet, by working it out, you will acquire certainty and aptitudes for progressively beneficial writing.</p>

Animal Abuse Sample Essay

Animal Abuse Sample EssayYou can submit a 'practice' animal abuse sample essay that outlines a case of why your academic coursework is important to you, and what you intend to achieve from it. That essay should be based on a combination of facts, along with insights that you would like to share with the student audience for the course.Your essay should not solely rely on the statement, 'I think that animals should not be used in any research'. There are two reasons for this: first, this phrase seems too strong; secondly, you may be accused of bigotry if you use this as your central point. The tone of your essay is crucial and should emphasize compassion, fairness, and understanding rather than an aggressive attitude. Therefore, you need to be sure that you present this as a thought experiment or abstract, and that you also state the ramifications of such a move.It may seem somewhat weak to not acknowledge the contentious issues surrounding the subject matter, but by doing so, you wil l minimize criticism and some people's suspicion that you may have been swayed by anti-animal rights groups or anyone else. Do not feel obligated to outline in detail the abuse that you yourself have suffered at the hands of people who disagree with the subject matter of your course. In fact, this is likely to make it look like you have no concern whatsoever for animals and their welfare.It may be beneficial to tell the reader about your own experiences, in general terms, rather than focusing on those specifically related to animal rights. As we all know, in this country, one can be arrested for merely displaying an upside down flag in their own home. This may seem petty, but when you cannot interact with others, it can become very isolating. You may also be dealing with many forms of trauma and mental anguish, which can intensify your despair, or make you overly angry.You need to emphasize that you have the skills necessary to present well-researched essay on a topic as controversi al as this one, and you should present a detailed discussion of specific facts. If there are specific facts that are easier to cite, or facts that are particularly sensitive, be sure to list them. In addition, do not forget to address the cultural aspect of the entire controversy.You should discuss in detail how specific ways are being adopted in order to reduce the cruelty. One possible way to develop a caring, compassionate public, in order to eradicate the public outcry against those who choose to inflict pain and suffering on animals. The students' opinions may provide valuable input for future policy, especially if they express a concern for animal welfare.You should cover how you identify specific incidents of cruelty. If you are accused of mistreating animals because you purchased a pet in the animal shelter, or if a friend refuses to help you care for an animal, there is a good chance that you could be fired for insubordination.Your students desire to help you, so be sure to acknowledge the cruelty, as well as the underlying motives of those who oppose it. There is nothing inherently wrong with identifying an opponent as an animal rights supporter; however, students may perceive this as an attack, and therefore, you need to be certain that you have enough control to control the tone of your essay. You should never resort to using scare tactics and do not choose the term 'animal rights supporter' unless it is self-defined by the student.

Guide to Writing a Critical Essay

Guide to Writing a Critical EssayIf you have ever wondered how to write a critical essay, you are not alone. Almost every college student wants to know what it takes to be a 'good' essay writer. Well, it is really quite simple.Writing a critical essay is like any other essay. You should, however, keep in mind that these essays will contain points that will either challenge your points of view or defend your views and opinions.The key to writing an essay in this format is that the essay itself is the main topic that must be covered. As such, the style and diction should reflect this, as well as the 'core' of the essay itself.One way to accomplish this is to keep your essay to two pages. As a matter of fact, this is a good rule of thumb for most writers, as it allows you more room to vary your style without having to worry about using too many words.Yet, there are some individuals who prefer to use far less space because of their writer's style. In this case, using just two pages is pe rhaps not a good idea because you will lose the option of a longer piece.If you are only going to include one point per page, then make sure it is a brief one as well. Some essays will include an additional part that might take up almost the entire page, while others can be just five to ten words in length.The guide to writing a critical essay is this: keep it simple. It is always the same length, no matter how complex the topic may be.It is also a good idea to stick to one general argument rather than deviating from it to come up with an extended and specific topic. Doing so may turn off the reader, because it detracts from the purpose of the essay.

The Unusual Secret of Remembering an Event Essay Topics

The Unusual Secret of Remembering an Event Essay Topics All About Remembering an Event Essay Topics The entire situation needs to have happened behind closed doors. An individual could possibly be requested to recognize a suspected criminal he saw filching something from the supermarket in the past days. This remarkable website, including experienced business for 9 decades, is one of the primary pharmacies on the web. To begin with operation should strongly concentrate on the service that's very valuable to the people. The Meaning of Remembering an Event Essay Topics It is going to be an ideal chance for you to spell out your nature and connect your story with the option of your major. It is a kind of essay that states an aim to spell out something. The most important reason for having a little target audience resulted from two factors. There are lots of techniques of how to create a very simple story captivating and thrilling. Many performances from several distinct eras are scheduled. After all, life is simply a string of events, and those which you remember most vividly are the ones which is likely to make the best essays. And that's the reason I succeed. There was a pause on the opposing side of the line. The Basics of Remembering an Event Essay Topics That You Will be Able to Benefit From Beginning Today I got to return to Carrollton to hang out with my pals. Losing my grandpa in an auto accident is most certainly the most devastating thing I had to learn to deal with. The school isn't only a place to learn but it's also somewhere to educate. Thus, don't be afraid that a few of your peers or a teacher will locate your event insignificant. If it's so, then you might be having some challenging time for a student together with being a writer. I was so excited that the evening before the graduation I couldn't sleep whatsoever. The Tried and True Method for Remembering an Event Essay Topics in Step by Step Detail Life throws curves and you've got to go for them. Buy a custom written essay now to find timely assistance! Writing an essay about an event can be a difficult task since it should, ideally, convey the particulars of the event to the reader in such a manner that the reader feels as though he's actually experiencing it firsthand. It can be a challenging task because it should ideally convey the details of the event to the reader in such a way that the reader feels as if he is actually experiencing it firsthand. You just can't concentra te and choose the most critical issue to highlight in your remembered event essay. Your topic needs to be in a position to enable you to move to the concrete specifics and not to fly from 1 point to another. Top Remembering an Event Essay Topics Choices There's one simple thing you ought to know about the most important reason for writing remembered event essays. What's more, you should attempt to steer clear of some of the most frequently made mistakes. It's imperative not to give up after only 1 try, instead give it more tries and practice to accomplish your aims. You are unable to describe for the interest of describing. Details of Remembering an Event Essay Topics It is crucial to be aware that event management continues even after the execution of the true event. Event management goes past the execution of the true event. Financial management is likewise the portion of the operation and it features budgeting, costing, pricing, accounting as well as the cash flow admini stration. The project management is extremely important to an event as it's the purpose of making the special event. Remembering an Event Essay Topics Help! Nobody really wishes to compose an essay. Begin several days ahead of your essay is due, if at all possible. Tips for writing a personal experiences it might be helpful as well. The essay must be more than just descriptive though so it is imperative to write a superior balanced. Choosing only the proper reflective essay topic can be challenging, but here are some guidelines to assist you in that practice. Strategies for writing remembering a person essays may also be helpful. Among the most well-known forms of essays it is crucial to grasp how to write one. A superior narrative essay will try to persuade or teach, instead of simply describe. The Fundamentals of Remembering an Event Essay Topics Revealed Create an overall outline of what occurred. With these strategies, you can develop interesting and distinctive topics in almost no time in any respect. Since it supplies me with all the tools I want to create progress! Create a different paragraph for each important point in your outline.

A Research Study On Diabetes Essay - 1758 Words

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that affects approximately 1.7 million Australians (Diabetes Australia, 2015). It affects the entire body and can have a significant impact on life (Diabetes Australia, 2015). Complications of diabetes such as hyperglycaemic emergencies, present to the emergency department on a weekly basis (Donahey Folse, 2012). The most prominent being diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) (Donahey Folse, 2012). Hospitals within Sydney Local Health District (SLHD) have customised practice guidelines for the management of adults presenting with DKA. The aim of this paper is to review the evidence on the management of DKA and to determine if it replicates the current objectives of the guidelines being used. Two hospital guidelines for DKA management currently being used by SLHD are from Liverpool Hospital and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. They were analysed and both present objectives of their guidelines to be aimed at correcting acidosis, replacing fluid deficits, reversal of insulin deficiency and the correction of electrolyte imbalances (Liverpool Hospital 2015 and Hayman Bein 2013). A literature search was undertaken on a range of databases including CINAHL, Medline, PubMed and Google Scholar. The key terms used were â€Å"diabetic ketoacidosis†, â€Å"adult†, â€Å"emergency care† and â€Å"nursing†. Limits were placed on the year published, ward based management was excluded and searches were restricted to the English language. The search yielded moderate resultsShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Diabetes1304 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes is chronic long term group of health condition with high level of blood sugar which can lead to serious health c onsequences. Basically diabetes is a disorder of glucose metabolism. Insulin is a hormone that plays major role in glucose metabolism. 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In the medical terms, glucose is the primary source of energy that enables the body to execute its functions effectively. The types of foods that affect the blood sugars are called carbohydrates. We can find carbohydrates in foods such as potatoes, corn, fruit, rice andRead MoreThe Effects Of Socioeconomic Disparities On The Incidence And Care Of Diabetes1531 Words   |  7 Pages The study examined the effect of socioeconomic disparities on the incidence and care of diabetes in a country with a universal health care system. The authors claimed that poverty plays a large role in increasing diabetes incidence among poor citizens in Taiwan. The authors claimed that the disparities may lead to delayed care and worsening of complications related to diabetes. Therefore, it is important to identify and resolve those disparities. The study adopted a quantitative research designRead MoreWhat Factors Are Involved in the Increasing Prevalence of Type II Diabetes in Adolescents living in Sub-Saharan Africa?1279 Words   |  6 Pagesincreasing prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus in the sub-Saharan region of Africa. - Identify the risk factors for having the disease early in life. OBJECTIVES - Assessment of the extent of the problem posed by type II diabetes. - Estimating the prevalence of type II diabetes among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. - Identifying possible risk factors. - Making evidence based conclusions and recommendations for practice or further research. INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitus is a deadly disease inRead MorePurpose Of A Nursing Research Study1646 Words   |  7 Pages This can be done by the research. The nursing research study has a tremendous influence on current and future professional nursing practice, thus rendering it an essential component of the educational process. 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Dark Ages free essay sample

It may have been a Dark Age for some, but certainly not for all. Dark ages are defined as an era of ignorance, superstition, or social chaos or repression or the early or crude stage in the history or development of something. The â€Å"Dark Ages† in Europe were a time of little writing, education, trade. There was severe political fragmentation with many leaders had less power because countries were divided into areas controlled by feudal lords. It was a time of decline, death, disease and fear. From about 550 C. E until about 900, Western Europe suffered a number of problems. The empire was constantly fighting to defend itself against an endless onslaught of invasions from the Huns and other Barbarians from the East, Vikings from the North and the Muslims from the south. They destroyed many fine buildings and works of art that had existed during Roman times. These attacks also made it difficult to develop durable government or economic forms. We will write a custom essay sample on Dark Ages or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Outbreaks of plague and religious persecution added to the mayhem. With weak rulers and poor agriculture, intellectual activity unsurprisingly declined. There were very few schools and fewer records were kept leaving the age fittingly â€Å"in the dark† for today’s historians. Manorialism was the system of economic and political relations between landlords and peasant laborers. In those times most people were serfs, living on self-sufficient agricultural estates called manors. Serfs received some protection in return for some of their goods and to remain on the land. The manorial system was strengthened by the decline of trade and lack of a larger political structure. Life for serfs was difficult although they were not slaves because they were not sold and had housing. Plowman, shepherds, oxherders, and fisherman all faced hardships in their daily work. Muslim writers who encountered Europeans during the Crusades viewed them as tragically backward. One wrote, â€Å"Their bodies are large their manners harsh, their understanding dull and their tongues heavy. Those who are farthest to the north are the most subject to stupidity, grossness, and brutishness. † Their economy was less advanced, and their manners were less polished. (322) 1 Ibn Fadlan a diplomat from Baghdad recounted his travels to Russia and the Swedish Vikings. He described them as â€Å"the filthiest of God’s creatures. † And remarked about how they only washed with a community wash bowl which had everyone’s spit and hair in it already. The Catholic Church was the only extensive example of a solid organization and was one of the very few â€Å"bright spots† of the time. They preserved ancient and biblical writings and helped unify the people of Europe with their centralized authority and hierarchical nature. It was truly the only cons tant. During the times of the middle ages two of the most celebrated dynasties ever occurred in China. The Tang and Song rule was highlighted by Chinese advancement in virtually all areas; new patterns of trade and commerce, renewed urban expansion, artistic and literary expression and technological innovation. The empires featured the earth’s largest numbers in population and territory. Great cites would total over a million people including Hangzhou which was renowned for its beauty and sophistication, wealth, and cleanliness. 1 Under Tang rule state officials would be educated on the Confucian classics. The examination system was greatly expanded and those who did well were highly respected, receiving special social status. These civil service examinations could give power to some people, but birth and family connections were still very important. By the time of the Tang unification Buddhism had become a strong social, political and economic force in China overtaking Daoism (and its Zen offspring) and Confucianism. During the Song dynasty the Neo-Confucians had a great impact on the Chinese intellectual life by stressing personal morality. Position of women improved during these times as well, although traditions like foot-binding could make some think otherwise. Marco Polo actually traveled to China late in the Song dynasty and wrote in his diary about the beauty he saw. He described the great cities, the never-ending roads and busy markets. He even remarked how one might by led to â€Å"imagine himself in paradise† considering then grandeur and beauty. 2 The time often referred to as the Dark Ages spanned from the fall of Rome’s western empire and continued for many centuries. Europe had seemingly disappeared into ignorance and isolation. Life was clearly difficult for many what with disease and chaos, and there were virtually no good characteristics outside of the unifying church. There were however limitations to this widespread negativity as civilizations like China were thriving under the Tang and Song as evident in the writings of Marco Polo during his time there.